Mother Teresa Square

Mother Teresa Square, the second most significant square in Tirana, was named in honor of the renowned Albanian missionary and Nobel laureate, Mother Teresa. Designed by Italian architect Gherardo Bosio and constructed between 1939 and 1941, the square exemplifies the rationalist architectural style of the era while serving as a hub for education and culture.

Architectural and Urban Composition

• Design Philosophy:
  Bosio’s vision for the square reflects the rationalist principles of order, symmetry, and monumentality, combined with a sensitivity to local Albanian traditions.
• Building Ensemble:
  The square is surrounded by prominent educational and cultural institutions:
  • University of Tirana
  • Polytechnic University
  • University of Arts
  • Archaeological Museum
  • Center for Albanological Studies
• Architectural Language:
  The structures around the square share a cohesive architectural style consistent with Bosio’s designs for the nearby boulevard. The buildings are clad in white marble, giving the square a sense of unity and timeless elegance.

Key Architectural Highlights

• “Palazzo Littorio” (Now Polytechnic University):
  • Positioned at the edge of the square, this building combines two contrasting archetypes:
    • Dictatorial Monumentality: Its imposing form echoes the fascist-era buildings of the EUR district in Rome.
    • Albanian Tradition: The design incorporates elements inspired by the Towers of the North, reflecting the local architectural heritage.
  • This blending of styles creates a unique architectural identity for the building and square.
• Other Structures:
  The surrounding buildings maintain a similar rationalist aesthetic, with clean lines, symmetry, and a focus on functionality. The white marble cladding unifies the ensemble, enhancing the square’s monumental character.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Mother Teresa Square is not just an architectural landmark but also a cultural and educational hub:

• Tribute to Mother Teresa: The square’s name celebrates Albania’s most revered humanitarian figure, reinforcing its symbolic importance.
• Educational Institutions: Hosting some of Albania’s most prestigious universities and research centers, the square underscores its role as a center for learning and intellectual growth.

Legacy

Mother Teresa Square remains a focal point in Tirana, combining historical, cultural, and educational significance. Its design embodies a fusion of international architectural trends and Albanian identity, making it a unique and enduring symbol of the city’s development.