Et’hem Bey Mosque

Located in the heart of Skanderbeg Square, the Mosque of Haxhi Et’hem Bey is a remarkable example of Ottoman religious architecture and a cherished cultural landmark in Tirana. Its elegant proportions, meticulous craftsmanship, and enduring historical significance make it a central ornament of Albania’s architectural heritage.

Historical Context

The construction of the mosque began in the late 18th century under the direction of Mulla Bey. After his passing, the project was completed 35 years later by his son, Haxhi Et’hem Bey, who also lent his name to the mosque. It remains a testament to the dedication and artistic vision of its creators, standing as one of the oldest and most iconic structures in Tirana.

Architectural Design

The mosque is composed of three primary architectural elements, each contributing to its harmony and aesthetic:

• Prayer Hall:
  The dome-covered prayer hall is the central volume of the mosque. It was constructed using irregular river stones, plastered to create a smooth surface, while window frames were made of carefully hewn stones, adding texture and emphasis to the façade. The dome is supported by a squinch structure, a traditional technique that transitions the square base into a circular dome.
• Porch:
  The mosque’s porch, shaped like the letter “L,” surrounds the entrance and is defined by three graceful arches. A portico supported by 15 stone columns and framed by 14 arches provides a sheltered area for worshippers and visitors, blending functionality with visual elegance.
• Minaret:
  The slender minaret, constructed from stone, is a striking feature that emphasizes the mosque’s verticality. Its lower section is prismatic, transitioning into a grooved cylindrical form that enhances the upward movement of the design. The minaret is crowned with a cauldron and a pointed roof, completing its distinctive profile.

Tomb of Haxhi Et’hem Bey

Near the entrance, outside the porch walls, lies the tomb of Haxhi Et’hem Bey, the visionary behind the mosque’s completion. This addition underscores the historical and personal significance of the mosque, linking its architectural legacy to its benefactor’s memory.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The Mosque of Haxhi Et’hem Bey is not only an architectural gem but also a symbol of Tirana’s Ottoman-era heritage. Its intricate details, harmonious proportions, and thoughtful use of local materials highlight the mastery of its builders and the cultural richness of the time.

Despite its historical origins, the mosque continues to serve as an active place of worship and a site of cultural pride. Its prominent location in Skanderbeg Square ensures that it remains at the heart of Tirana’s urban and spiritual life, attracting both worshippers and visitors who seek to experience its serene beauty.

Legacy

The Mosque of Haxhi Et’hem Bey stands as a living monument, bridging Albania’s past and present. Its exquisite design and enduring presence make it an invaluable part of Tirana’s architectural and cultural landscape, celebrated by locals and admired by visitors from around the world.