First Parliament Building

The building that housed Albania’s first parliament, now functioning as the Children’s Puppet Theater, is a significant historical and architectural monument located in Skanderbeg Square. Originally conceived as a Military Club, its transformation into the parliamentary seat of the Kingdom of Albania in 1928 marked a pivotal moment in the nation’s political history.

Architectural Evolution

Constructed in the 1920s, the building showcased a contemporary architectural style of its time, blending administrative functionality with social purpose. Over the years, it has undergone several modifications to adapt to the changing political and social landscape:

• Dome and Windows: The original upper dome was replaced with a double roof, and the windows were redesigned, altering its external appearance.
• Interior Design: The session hall was carefully arranged to accommodate the needs of the parliament, with six lodges designated for members of the High Council, Ministerial Council, diplomats, the press, and others involved in legislative sessions.

Historical Significance

• Parliamentary Function (1928):
  The building began its role as a parliament with the establishment of the Kingdom of Albania, becoming one of the first administrative structures to represent the country’s burgeoning statehood.
• Fascist Era (1939):
  During the Italian occupation in 1939, the building was repurposed as the Fascist Chamber and served as the seat of the Fascist Supreme Council. This marked a significant shift in its function, reflecting the influence of foreign powers on Albania’s political structure.
• Soviet Club (1950–1961):
  In the post-World War II communist era, the building served as the Soviet Club, reflecting Albania’s alliance with the Eastern Bloc.
• Puppet Theater (1961–Present):
  Following its role as the Soviet Club, the building was converted into the Children’s Puppet Theater. This adaptation reflects Albania’s cultural and social focus in the later decades of the 20th century.

Decorative and Symbolic Elements

Originally, the building featured decorations with symbols of the Albanian kingdom, emphasizing its role as a seat of governance. However, these elements no longer exist, as subsequent uses of the building removed or replaced the original ornamentation.

Legacy

Today, the former parliament building is recognized as an important historical monument for Albania, embodying the country’s political and architectural evolution. Its presence in Skanderbeg Square places it at the heart of Tirana, symbolizing the city’s—and the nation’s—complex journey through monarchy, occupation, communism, and modernity.

While its current function as a puppet theater serves a very different purpose, the building remains a cherished symbol of Albania’s statehood and the enduring legacy of its first parliamentary institution.