Presidency of the Assembly

The building that houses the Presidency of the Assembly of Albania stands as a prominent example of neoclassical architecture in Tirana. Designed by architect Anton Lufi in 1953, the structure embodies the monumental style characteristic of official buildings influenced by Soviet-era aesthetics, blending classical elements with functional modernity.

Architectural Design

The building is defined by its harmonious proportions and grandiose scale, reflecting its significance as a seat of governance.

• Plan and Volume:
  The structure consists of three parallelepipeds arranged in a U-shaped plan.
  • Front Façade: Measures 80 meters in length, establishing a commanding presence.
  • Wings: Extend 53 meters each, creating symmetry and enclosing a central courtyard.
• Neoclassical Elements:
  The monumentality of the building is achieved through the integration of classical architectural orders:
  • Pilasters of the Great Order: These vertically align the façade and create a rhythm that enhances the building’s visual impact.
  • Corinthian and Ionic Orders: The pilasters and columns are adorned with Corinthian and Ionic capitals, adding elegance and classical refinement.
  • Rough Plinth: The base of the building serves as a sturdy foundation for the pilasters, emphasizing verticality.

Interior Layout and Features

The interior of the building is meticulously designed to accommodate its administrative and ceremonial functions:

• Main Hall: Located on the south side at the top of the building, the hall serves as the focal point for official meetings and events.
• Other Facilities: Include offices, meeting rooms, a library, and an archive, ensuring that the building meets the operational needs of the Assembly.
• Decorative Details: Both the interior and exterior feature classical columns and pilasters, maintaining stylistic consistency throughout the structure.

Historical and Functional Significance

Originally built to serve as the headquarters of the Central Committee of the Labor Party, the building symbolized the power and ideology of the socialist state. Its neoclassical design, with monumental proportions and grandiose detailing, reflected the authority and permanence associated with official government structures of the era.

Following the political transformations in Albania, the building was repurposed and now serves as the Presidency of the Assembly of Albania, representing the country’s democratic governance.

Legacy

The Presidency of the Assembly building remains a key architectural and historical landmark in Tirana. Its neoclassical design serves as a reminder of Albania’s mid-20th-century architectural trends and its political history. The building’s continued use underscores its adaptability and enduring relevance in the urban and governmental fabric of the city.